Establishing Paternity in Wisconsin | Sterling Lawyers, LLC (2024)

There are four ways to establish legal fatherhood according to Wisconsin paternity statues: voluntary paternity acknowledgement, court ruling, conclusive paternity determination based on genetic test results, or acknowledgment of a marital child.

What Does Paternity Mean?

Paternity is someone being legally acknowledged as the biological father of a child. The establishment of paternity allows a father to participate in custody, placement, and child support. Paternity is outlined in the state statutes under the chapter Actions Affecting the Family, subchapter Paternity, starting at 767.80.

How Is Paternity Established in Wisconsin?

A father in Wisconsin establishes paternity in one of four ways: A Voluntary Paternity Acknowledgement, An Acknowledgement of a Marital Child, A Court Ruling, or Genetic Testing.

Only the parents can establish paternity, but someone who is necessarily linked to the case can file a petition to establish paternity. These people include:

  • The child's biological (birth) mother,
  • The person claiming to be the child's father,
  • A person with custody of the child,
  • The child themselves,
  • The guardian ad litem (GAL),
  • The State of Wisconsin, or
  • A grandparent (if a parent is dependent on that grandparent)

1.) Voluntary Paternity Acknowledgment (VPA)

Parents have the ability to sign the VPA form at the child’s birth to legally establish paternity. This legal establishment means that the court can order child support without needing a hearing to establish paternity first, but it does not give the father any custody or placement of the child. You can use this form to establish paternity at any time before the child turns 19.

Furthermore, the VPA cannot be used to establish paternity if the mother is married to another person because marital presumption (explained next) takes precedence.

What if You Change Your Mind After Signing the VPA?

If you believe the filed voluntary paternity acknowledgement (VPA) is incorrect, then you have the ability to file a request to withdraw the VPA. You can file for this as long as the court hasn’t ruled on a family matter regarding a parent or the child.

This request has to be filed within 60 days of the original VPA’s filing. If it has been more than 60 days or the court already ruled on the case, then you have to work with the court to change paternity.[1]

2.) Marital Presumption or Acknowledgement of a Marital Child

If the child is born or conceived while the parents are married, then the man is legally assumed to be the father of the child. Marital presumption also establishes parentage for same-sex couples.

If the parents get married after the child is born and they were in a relationship at the time of conception, then they simply need to sign the acknowledgement of a marital child form in front of a notary and send it to Wisconsin's Office of Vital Records.[2] This ensures that the father's name is on the birth certificate and that his paternity is established. The form is available at your local child support or Vital Statistics office.

Marital presumption and the VPA can be overruled by the courts with the proof of genetic testing.

3.) Court Ruling

If the parties claiming to be the parents of a child disagree on paternity, they schedule a hearing with the court. If the potential father does not show up to court, the court has the ability to name him the father as a default ruling and child support can be established.

It is important to speak with a family law attorney before these hearings, so you are prepared and know what the best course of action is for your situation. Here at Sterling Lawyers, we help with paternity actions and the custody, placement, or child support cases that come afterwards.

If either party wants proof of whether or not the potential father is the biological father, then the court orders genetic testing.[3]

4.) Genetic Testing for Conclusive Paternity Determination

Genetic testing will prove whether the person in question is the biological parent of the child. The paternity test is done on cells obtained from a cheek swab. It's a little confusing, but the test needs to not rule out the tested person as a potential match. So, it must show that the statistical probability of him being the father is 99.0% or higher.

The 2019 Senate Bill 158 also allows parents to use genetic testing to establish paternity outside the courts. There is now an easy administrative process to prove paternity without the need for a hearing. This process begins with a subpoena from the child support agency to have the child, mother, and father genetically tested.[4]

Who Pays for the Genetic Tests?

The county pays for the genetic testing, but the court has the ability to order either party to reimburse the county if they find one or both parties have enough money.

For Immediate help with your family law case or answering any questions please call(262) 221-8123now!

Why Establish Paternity?

Questions surrounding paternity usually arise in cases that involve a child born to unmarried parents. Establishing paternity in these cases is beneficial because it:

  • Ensures the legal rights of the father.
  • Allows the child to know who their father is.
  • Gives rights for tribal enrollment if applicable.
  • Allows access to their father’s health insurance.
  • Provides knowledge of health records from both parents.
  • Ensures the child’s right to inherit from both parents and has eligibility for death benefits such as Social Security, military/VA benefits, and pensions.

Paternity also allows a child to receive support from both parents until they are an adult. Even if the parents are living together unmarried, the child's rights are guaranteed with legal fatherhood. If they do not live together, the father can ask for visitation and/or custody rights and submit a parenting plan to the court.

Once paternity is established, the father's name will be added to the child's birth certificate if it’s not already there. Also, if a mother wanted to put their child up for adoption, the biological father would have to be a part of the process now.

Are you ready to move forward? Call(262) 221-8123 to schedule a strategy session with one of our attorneys.

Establishing Paternity in Wisconsin | Sterling Lawyers, LLC (2024)

FAQs

How do you establish paternity in Wisconsin? ›

In Wisconsin, there are 4 ways to establish legal fatherhood:
  1. Voluntary Paternity Acknowledgment.
  2. Court Ruling.
  3. Conclusive Paternity Determination Based on Genetic Test Results.
  4. Acknowledgment of Marital Child.

What is the presumption of paternity in Wisconsin? ›

(1) A man is presumed to be the natural father of a child if any of the following applies: (a) He and the child's natural mother are or have been married to each other and the child is conceived or born after marriage and before the granting of a decree of legal separation, annulment or divorce between the parties.

How long does a father have to be absent to lose his rights in Wisconsin? ›

You have failed to visit or communicate with your child for: three months or longer after your child has been placed, or continued in a placement, outside your home by a court order. six months or longer after leaving your child with any person, and you know or could discover the whereabouts of your child.

How do I add the father's name to a birth certificate in Wisconsin? ›

How do I add the father's name on a Birth record? By filing a Voluntary Paternity Acknowledgement form with the State of Wisconsin Vital Records office. Please email the Child Support office.

Do unmarried fathers have rights in Wisconsin? ›

Can the father get custody of his child? Under Wisconsin law, when a child's parents are not married, the mother has sole custody (to make legal decisions for the child) until the court orders otherwise. The father does not need to have legal custody to spend time with his child.

Can a mother withhold a child from the father in Wisconsin? ›

All parents have a right to visitation with their children so long as it does not pose a physical, mental, or emotional threat. An ex-spouse who is withholding a child from visiting the other parent is subject to a felony charge in the state of Wisconsin.

What is the definition of an unstable parent? ›

An unstable parent often exhibits mental health issues, substance abuse, erratic behavior, inability to meet children's basic needs, and financial or legal troubles, affecting their capacity to provide a stable environment for their child.

What is considered an unfit parent in Wisconsin? ›

The legal definition of an unfit parent is when the parent through their conduct fails to provide proper guidance, care, or support. Also, if there is abuse, neglect, or substance abuse issues, that parent will be deemed unfit.

How to terminate parental rights in WI? ›

File a petition with the court. Include detailed personal information about the parent, the child, their relationship, and the specific reasons for seeking the termination of parental rights. The court will consider the child's best interests when making a decision.

Does the biological father have rights if he is not on the birth certificate in WI? ›

If a father is not added to the birth certificate, he still has the right to attempt to establish parentage and his parental rights through the court system or by signing a voluntary acknowledgment of parentage.

Can my husband adopt my son if the biological father is not on the birth certificate in Wisconsin? ›

In Wisconsin, the law requires the consent of both biological parents for adoption. This means that the child's mother and father must give permission to adopt. The biological father must terminate his parental rights before the child may be adopted by their stepfather.

How much does it cost to legally change your name in Wisconsin? ›

General information about the name change process is contained in Wisconsin Statutes 786.36 and 786.37. There is a $164.50 filing fee to file a Name Change action. The Clerk of Courts cannot give you legal advice. If you need further help, you may consult the Wisconsin Statutes, Sections 786.36 and 786.37.

Can a mother refuse a paternity test in Wisconsin? ›

If an alleged father asks a mother to submit to genetic testing, she can refuse. However, if a court orders her to submit to genetic testing, she must comply with the order.

How long does a paternity test take in Wisconsin? ›

DNA Testing in Wisconsin

All test are AABB accredited. And with one quick phone call we can get the process started and have results for you in as little as 48-72 hours.

How do you process paternity? ›

How to Apply for Paternity Leave
  1. Inform your HR department about the pregnancy and due date.
  2. Complete the Paternity Notification Form provided by your employer.
  3. Submit the form with a copy of your marriage certificate to HR.
Jul 31, 2024

How does paternity leave work in Wisconsin? ›

Under Wisconsin law, an employee is entitled to take up to two weeks per year to care for a parent (including parents-in-law), child, or spouse with a serious health condition. Federal law allows an employee up to 12 weeks per year to care for a parent, child, or spouse with a serious health condition.

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